UU and contractor fined £1m for water pollution

UNITED Utilities has been fined £600,000 at Bolton Crown Court after pleading guilty to polluting a brook.

Its contractor KMI Plus was fined £333,000 and both companies were also ordered to pay a total of £45,262 in costs, following a prosecution by the Environment Agency.

The court heard how KMI Plus was contracted by the utility giant to carry out improvement works at Wayoh water treatment works at Turton Bottoms.  

In December 2013, as part of the works, KMI Plus emptied and removed a tank which had been used to store  sodium hypochlorite in 10% solution.  Sodium hypochlorite is used in the water purification process and is also the principle ingredient of household bleach – it is very corrosive and is highly toxic to aquatic organisms.

The Honorary Recorder of Bolton, Judge Timothy Clayson, heard that by December 4, 2013 the majority of the contents of the tank had been removed but up to 300 litres of the highly toxic chemical was left in the bottom and needed to be emptied.

Counsel Richard Bradley, prosecuting on behalf of the Environment Agency, told the court  that instead of pumping or siphoning the remaining liquid out, a decision was taken to put a hosepipe into the tank and dilute the sodium hypochlorite with water, letting it overflow into a bunded area and leave the hosepipe  running unattended overnight for 15 hours.

Neither company had surveyed the drainage adequately and did not realise there were faults in the drainage system which meant the diluted toxic chemical entered the surface water drainage system and discharged to Bradshaw Brook, a trout spawning ground.

On December 6, 2013 the Environment Agency was alerted by a member of the public who had found dead fish floating in the water.  

A 1.7km stretch of the brook leading towards Jumbles Reservoir was so badly polluted that virtually all aquatic organisms, including fish, shrimp and earthworms were killed.  Up to 900 dead fish were recovered, including Brown Trout, Loaches and Bullheads, but the Environment Agency  said thenumber killed is likely to be much greater.

At the end of June 2014 the brook had recovered sufficiently for restocking to take place and UU paid for the brook to be restocked with native fish from the downstream section.

Both UU and KMI+ pleaded guilty at the first available opportunity and cooperated with the prosecution.

The Honorary Recorder of Bolton, Judge Timothy Clayson said the incident had arisen through senior management failings to ensure proper system and procedures were in place.

Gordon Whitaker, environment manager of the Environment Agency, said: “This was a serious and avoidable pollution incident caused by the negligence of both parties. It took several months for Bradshaw Brook to return to a healthy state and even then it was necessary to assist this process by restocking fish in the affected stretch.”

A United Utilities spokesman said: “We fully accept the court’s decision in light of the regrettable environmental impact caused by this incident.”

“We take our environmental responsibility very seriously and have since reviewed our process and procedures to minimise the risk of an incident like this happening in the future.”

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